Nutrition Programing of Children at 6-24 Months with Exclusive Breastfeeding : A Literature Review


Pemograman Nutrisi Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif : Tinjauan Pustaka


  • (1) * Relisa Nuris Shifa            Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Surabaya  
            Indonesia

  • (2)  Sulistiawati            Departmen Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia  
            Indonesia

  • (3)  Endyka Erye             Program Studi Kebidanan, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga  
            Indonesia

  • (4)  Astika Gita Ningrum            Program Studi Kebidanan, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga  
            Indonesia

  • (5)  Isa Anshori            Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia  
            Indonesia
    (*) Corresponding Author

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21070/midwiferia.v7i1.1142

Abstract

Masa emas bagi tumbuh kembang anak terjadi 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), dimulai sejak konsepsi sampai usia 24 bulan. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) mengandung komponen “nutrisi” dan “non-nutrisi” yang dapat mendukung tumbuh-kembang pasca lahir. World Health Organization (WHO) merekomendasikan anak memperoleh ASI ekslusif selama 6 bulan pasca lahir. Kecukupan nutrisi dan pertumbuhan optimal dapat dinilai menggunakan penilaian status gizi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan pertama setelah lahir dengan  status gizi anak usia 6 -24 bulan. Studi tinjauan pustaka ini menggunakan metode PRISMA, PICO, dan Boolean Operator. Literatur yang relevan diperoleh dari 8 database elektronik dan terbatas pada 10 tahun terakhir. Kualitas literatur dinilai menggunakan Quantitative Study Quality Assessment Tool yang dirilis EPHPP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, diperoleh 3  dari 3.218 artikel yang sesuai kata kunci dan 127 yang membahas pertanyaan penulis. Tiga literatur tersebut menggunakan indikator dan standar status gizi, yakni Berat Badan menurut Usia (BB/U), Panjang Badan menurut Usia (PB/U), Berat Badan menurut Panjang Badan (BB/PB), dan Indeks Massa Tubuh untuk Usia (IMT/U).  Pada hasil didominasi oleh hubungan yang signifikan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa status gizi BB/U, PB/U, BB/PB, dan IMT/U memiliki hubungan yang signifikan.

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Published
2021-05-24
 
Issue
Vol 7 No 1 (2021): April
Section
Neonatal and Toddler

Copyright (c) 2021 Relisa Nuris Shifa, Sulistiawati, Endyka Erye Frety, Astika Gita Ningrum, Isa Anshori

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