Health Education : Audio Visual Media for Improving Mother’s Knowledge, Attitude, and Psychomotor of Breastfeeding Techniques


Pendidikan Kesehatan Media Audio Visual Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Psikomotor Ibu Tentang Tehnik Menyusui


  • (1) * Mukhoirotin            Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum Jombang  
            Indonesia

  • (2)  Siti Masruroh            Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum Jombang  
            Indonesia

    (*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Lack of mother's knowledge about the correct management of lactation is the cause of mothers cannot breastfeed their babies with the correct technique which results in the baby not being able to suck effectively.  If this condition is not treated, it will affect the growth of the baby, the growth and development of the baby is hampered. Efforts that can be made to deal with these problems are by providing health education with audiovisual media. The aim is to determine the effect of health education on mother's knowledge, attitudes and psychomotor about breastfeeding techniques. This study uses a Quasy-Exsperiment design, Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers at Paviliun Melati RSUD Jombang. The research subjects were 30 treatment respondents and 30 control respondents, using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the analysis test showed that there was an effect of health education on mother's knowledge, attitudes and psychomotor about breastfeeding techniques with a significance value of p<0.05, and there were differences in the effect of health education on mother's knowledge, attitudes and psychomotor about correct breastfeeding techniques in the group. treatment and control groups with a significance value of p<0.05. Health education uses effective audiovisual media to increase mother's knowledge, attitudes and psychomotor about breastfeeding techniques and can be used as alternative media in an effort to provide health information.

Author Biography

Siti Masruroh, Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum Jombang

Maternity Nursing

References

Alam, S., & Syahrir, S. (2016). Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Teknik Menyusui Pada Ibu Di Puskesmas Patallang Kabupaten Takalar. Al-Sihah : Public Health Science Journal, 8(2), 130–138.

Andriani, D., & Fiska, V. (2017). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Nifas tentang Teknik Menyusui Yang Benar di BPM “R” Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2017. ’Afiyah, 4(2), 6–12.

Anggraini, L., & Muslimah, Y. (2015). Hubungan Perilaku Ibu Menyusui terhadap Tehnik Menyusui yang Benar di Bidan Praktik Swasta Elida Fitri Kecamatan Blangpidie Aceh Barat Daya 2014. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(2), 66–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/j-kesmas.v2i2.1133

Arsyad, A. (2016). Media Pembelajaran. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Astuti, S. L. D., & Surasmi, A. (2016). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Menyusui Dengan Metode Demonstrasi Terhadap Kemampuan Ibu Menyusui Di Rumah Bersalin Wilayah Banjarsari Surakarta. Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(2), 212–216. https://doi.org/10.37341/interest.v5i2.57 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37341/interest.v5i2.57

Bartick, M., & Reinhold, A. (2010). The burden of suboptimal breastfeeding in the United States: A pediatric cost analysis. Pediatrics, 125(5), 1048–1066. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-1616 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-1616

Cannon, A. M., Sakalidis, V. S., Lai, C. T., Perrella, S. L., & Donna Tracy Geddes. (2016). Vacuum characteristics of the sucking cycle and relationships with milk removal from the breast in term infants. Early Human Development, 96, 1–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.02.003

Dahlan, S. M. (2013). Besar Sampel dan Cara Pengambilan Sampel. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Erlinawati, E., & Sismanderi, S. (2017). Hubungan pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang teknik menyusui dengan pelaksanaan teknik menyusui yang benar di desa Tarai Bangun wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tambang. Jurnal Doppler Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, 1(2), 99–107.

Febriyani. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Menyusui tentang ASI Eksklusif. Jurnal Menara Ilmu, XIV(02), 42–56.

Fitriani, S. (2011). Promosi Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Handayani, L., Yunengsih, & Solikhah. (2014). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Teknik Menyusui Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pengasih Ii Kabupaten Kulonprogo Correlation Between Knowledge and Breastfeeding Techniques To Exclusive Breastfeeding At Pengasih Ii Public Health Centre o. Jurnal Kesmasindo, 6(3), 232–239.

Hegar, B., Suradi, R., Hendarto, A., & Partiwi, I. (2008). Bedah ASI. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI.

Induniasih, R. W. (2017). Promosi Kesehatan Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Keperawatan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.

Jumasa, M. A., & Surjono, H. D. (2016). Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk Pembelajaran Teks Recount di MTSN II Yogyakarta. Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan, 3(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.21831/tp.v3i1.8287 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/tp.v3i1.8287

Lukwinata, A. K., & Wulandari, N. A. (2014). Effect Of Health Education On Knowledge And Attitude Of Students About Abortion. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 1(1), 019–023. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v1i1.art.p019-023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v1i1.ART.p019-023

Majchrzak, M., Stawicka, K., Jenczura, A., Czajkowska, M., Pyrcek, A., Mann, A., … Płonka, J. (2014). Czynniki determinujące sposoby karmienia noworodków i małych dzieci. [Factors determining ways of feeding infants and young children]. Zdrowie i Dobrostan, 3, 79–87.

McAndrew, F., Thompson, J., Fellows, L., Large, A., Speed, M., & Renfrew, M. J. (2012). Infant Feeding Survey 2010. NHS Information Centre.

Mukhoirotin, Khusniyah, Z., & Susanti, L. (2015). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang ASI Eksklusif dengan Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di BPM Hj. Umi Salamah Peterongan Jombang. Jurnal Edu Health, 5(2), 94–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36419/jkebin.v5i2.181

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Nursalam. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Riskesdas. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Kepala Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Roesli, U. (2011). Mengenal ASI Eksklusif. Surabaya: Niaga Swadaya.

Siregar, D. N., & Pane, M. (2017). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Post Partum dengan Teknik Menyusui Yang Benar di Klinik Mariana Medan Tahun 2016. Jurnal JUMANTIK, 2(2), 115–125.

Soetjoningsih. (2012). Seri Gizi Klinik ASI: Petunjuk Untuk Tenaga Kesehatan. Jakarta: EGC.

Sukiman. (2012). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Pedagogia.

Yefi, M. (2015). Buku Ajar Asuhan Kebidanan pada Masa Nifas dan Menyusui. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Zakariya, F, Rono, H, Kartini, F. (2017). Media Audiovisual Terhadap Sikap Ibu Tentang Inisiasi Menyusu Dini. Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 13, 128–140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31101/jkk.396

Zielińska, M. A., Sobczak, A., & Hamułka, J. (2017). Breastfeeding knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding of infants in first six months of life. Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny, 68(1), 51–59.

Picture in here are illustration from public domain image (License) or provided by the author, as part of their works
Published
2022-04-04
 
Section
Postnatal Care