Effectiveness of Acupressure on Emesis Gravidarum in the First Trimester Pregnant Women


Efektivitas Akupresur Terhadap Mual dan Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama


  • (1)  Indah Elizabeth Indah            Universitas Nasional Jakarta  
            Indonesia

  • (2) * Sri Dinengsih            Universitas Nasional Jakarta  
            Indonesia

  • (3)  Rini Kundaryanti            Universitas Nasional Jakarta  
            Indonesia

    (*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Emesis gravidarum is nausea and vomiting that can cause dehydration and drastic weight loss that occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy. Acupressure on PC point 6 serves to control the function of the cerebral cortex through the nervous system that inhibits or reduces the nausea vomiting response. Objective: This study was to determine the effectiveness of acupressure on vomiting in first trimester pregnant women at the Karanggan Medika Clinic Gungung Putri Bogor in 2023. Research Methods: This study used a quasi-experiment design with pre test and post test design with control group. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with 28 respondents. The instrument used was Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE)-24 assessing the level of emesis gravidarum with scores ≤6 to ≥13. Results: Based on the results of non-parametric statistical analysis, namely by using the Mann Whitney test, the P-value is 0,001 (0,05) which means that there is a significant difference in first trimester pregnant women who are given the intervention with those who are not given the intervention. And the results of the Wilcoxon test P-value 0,001 (0,05), namely there is an effect of giving acupressure to emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women at the Karanggan Medika Clinic Gunung Putri Bogor in 2023. Suggestion: It is expected for first trimester pregnant women who experience emesis gravidarum to apply acupressure as a therapy that can overcome nausea and vomiting during first trimester pregnancy.

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Published
2023-11-30
 
Section
Antenatal Care