Ethnographic Study: The Choice of Place and Birth Attendants from the Socio-Cultural Perspective in the Tunjung Benuaq Dayak Tribe
Abstract
WHO recommends Skill Birth Attendants (SBA) for all births. Around 50 million mothers in developing countries give birth at home without the help of medical personnel. The trust in traditional birth attendants (TBA), meaning that social and cultural influences still strongest. Objective: to analyze the choice of place and birth attendants in the Tunjung Benuaq Dayak Tribe through a socio-cultural perspective in the working area of the Barong Tongkok Community Health Center. Methodology: Qualitative Design with Ethnographic study using the Rapid Ethnographic Assessment Procedure (REAP) method. Snowball sampling is a variation of Purposive Sampling. In-depth interviews were conducted with 12 informants. Data analysis uses Thematic analysis. Results: The Tunjung Benuaq Dayak tribe upholds the values of balance and harmonization regarding human relationships with God, human and the environment. They developed local cultures based on complementary belief systems. There is a positive acceptance of science. The local wisdom of Santaap, eating a small portion of the food served, illustrates that they can accept little of knowledge. Customs are still maintained in the birthing process which is carried out by village shamans who are highly trusted by the community. They make the rituals, belief in myths (tempuunt), the existence of spirits who guard and interfere with the birthing process. Conclusion: Socio-cultural values such as trust, knowledge, and customs are very strong guidelines for the Tunjung Benuaq Dayak tribe in choosing a place and birth attendant. Suggestion: preservation of culture and customs that are still considered good in childbirth practices is highly desirable.
References
Alfianto, S., Marselina, M., Hege, A., Program, ), S1, S., Masyarakat, K., Widyagama, U., & Samarinda, M. (2022). The 5th Conference on Innovation and Application of Science and Technology (CIASTECH 2022) Seminar Hasil Riset Prefix-RKB HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DENGAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO KOTA SAMARINDA INFORMASI ARTIKEL ABSTRAK. https://ciastech.widyagama.ac.id
Bedford, J., Gandhi, M., Admassu, M., & Girma, A. (2013). “A normal delivery takes place at home”: A qualitative study of the location of childbirth in rural Ethiopia. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 17(2), 230–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-012-0965-3
Braun, V. (2022). Thematic Analysis.
Dektar, B., Beckford, A. N., Kemba, J., & Crayson, B. (2023). Mothers’ experiences and perceptions about care provided during home deliveries in Alwa sub county, Kaberamaido district, Uganda– a qualitative study. Frontiers in Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1180945
Faizah, Z., & Prasetyo, B. (2022). Faktor Sosial Budaya yang Memengaruhi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Studi Etnografi) Social Cultural Factors Affecting the Health Of Mother and Child (Ethnographic Study). In Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Vol. 9, Issue 1).
Feeley, C. (2023). SUPPORTING PHYSIOLOGICAL BIRTH CHOICES IN MIDWIFERY PRACTICE: The Role of Workplace Culture, Politics and Ethics. In Supporting Physiological Birth Choices in Midwifery Practice: The Role of Workplace Culture, Politics and Ethics. Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003265443
Fitri, M., Ulsafitri, Y., Ardiani, Y., Kesehatan, F. I., Mohammad, U., Bukittinggi, N., Tan, J., Belakang, M., Bukittinggi, B., & Bukittinggi, M. N. (2023). HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PERSALINAN DENGAN KEPUASAN IBU BERSALIN DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM IBNU SINA BUKITTINGGI (Vol. 8, Issue 1). https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals/profile/8437
Fitryarini, I., Juwita, R., & Literasi Media Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Suku Dayak Tunjung dan Dayak Benuaq di Kutai Barat, M. (2016). Model Literasi Media Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Suku Dayak Tunjung dan Dayak Benuaq di Kutai Barat 1. www.antaranews.com,
Gasanov, B. (2021). Catatan etiologis: “Kisah Ivan". 101–140.
Gurara, M., Muyldermans, K., Jacquemyn, Y., Van geertruyden, J. P., & Draulans, V. (2020). Traditional birth attendants’ roles and homebirth choices in Ethiopia: A qualitative study. Women and Birth, 33(5), e464–e472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2019.09.004
Heryana, A. (2018). Informan dan Pemilihan Informan dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329351816
Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience WHO recommendations. (2018). http://apps.who.int/bookorders.
Johansen, P. (2014). Nilai-Nilai Tradisi dan Agama Pada Komunitas Dayak Tunjung (P. Johansen, Ed.). Kepel Press.
Kualitatif Heriyanto, P. (2018). Thematic Analysis sebagai Metode Menganalisa Data untuk. ANUVA, 2(3), 317–324.
Lammarisi, E. (2022). Ilmu sosial budaya dalam pelayanan kebidanan (E. Lammarisi, Ed.). Pustaka Baru Press.
Madrah, T. (2013). Adat Sukat Dayak Benuaq dan Tonyooi (T. Madrah, Ed.; revisi). Yayasan Rio Tinto.
Madrah, T., & Dalmasius. (1997). Tempuutn mitos Benuaq dan Tunjung (T. Madrah, Ed.). Puspa Swara.
Nurrachmawati, A., Wattie, A. M., & Hakimmi. (2018). Otonomi Perempuan dan Tradisi dalam Pengambilan Keputsan Pemilihan Tempat dan Penolong Persalinan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas.
Putri, N. Q. H., Andayani, A., & Wardani, N. E. (2023). Representation of cultural values in Tempuutn Senarikng of Dayak Benuaq and Tunjung tribes. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 79(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v79i1.8091
Sada, C., Alas, Y., & Anshari, M. (2019). Indigenous people of Borneo (Dayak): Development, social cultural perspective and its challenges. In Cogent Arts and Humanities (Vol. 6, Issue 1). Cogent OA. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2019.1665936
Saikia, B. (2018). “Pengantar budaya Sattra Assam: Keyakinan, perubahan tradisi dan keterikatan saat ini.” Jurnal Etnologi Dan Folkloristik, 12(2), 21–47.
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (Sugiyono, Ed.; 3rd ed., Vol. 3). Alfabeta.
Teologi, J., Kristen, P., Trisio, D., Tinggi, S., & Samarinda, T. B. (2020). Mathetes Tinjauan Alkitabiah Terhadap Prosesi Perkawinan Adat Dayak Tunjung-Kutai Barat.
WHO. (2023). Trends in maternal mortality 2000 to 2020.
Wikipedia. (2022). Barong Tongkok, Kutai Barat. In Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Copyright (c) 2024 Lydia Oktaviana, Budi Prasetyo, Dwi Izzati, Lilik Djuari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.